'\" t
.\" Sccsid @(#)stty.1b	1.3 (gritter) 7/15/04
.\" Parts taken from stty(1), Unix 7th edition:
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.\"
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.TH STTY 1B "7/15/04" "Heirloom Toolchest" "BSD System Compatibility"
.SH NAME
stty \- (BSD) set the options for a terminal
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB/usr/ucb/stty\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-g\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Stty
sets certain I/O options on the current terminal.
With no argument, it reports the current settings of selected options;
the
.B \-a
flag
causes it to report all options.
With the
.B \-g
flag,
.I stty
prints all settings in a form
that can be passed to it again
to restore the current settings.
The
.B \-h
flag
prints a table of all control characters
in addition to the output given with
.IR \-a .
.PP
Special option values recognized only if given as single argument are:
.TP 12
.B all
Print the normal output
followed by a control character table.
.TP 12
.B everything
Same as
.IR \-h .
.TP 12
.B speed
Print the speed rate.
.TP 12
.B size
Print the rows and columns of the terminal.
.PP
If either
.BR \-g ,
.B speed
or
.B size
are given,
.I stty
uses /dev/tty to get the terminal settings,
otherwise, the standard output is used.
.PP
The option strings are
selected from the following set;
where an option is shown prefixed by `[\-]',
it can be negated as described in the text.
.PP
Control modes:
.PP
.TS
l1w(16n) l.
[\fB\-\fR]\fBparenb\fR	enable (disable) parity bits
[\fB\-\fR]\fBparodd\fR	select odd (even) parity
\fBcs5 cs6 cs7 cs8\fR	set character size
[\fB\-\fR]\fBcstopb\fR	use two (one) stop bits per character\ \ \ \ \ \ 
[\fB\-\fR]\fBclocal\fR	line has (no) modem control
[\fB\-\fR]\fBhupcl\fR	T{
hang up (do not hang up) dataphone on last close
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBhup\fR	same as \fIhupcl\fR
\fB0\fR	hang up phone line immediately
T{
.in 2n
.ti 0
.ad l
\fB50 75 110 134 150 200 300 600 1200 1800 2400 4800 9600
19200 38400 exta extb\fR
.in 0
.ad b
T}	T{
Set terminal baud rate to the number given, if possible
(not all terminals support all rates).
T}
.TE
.PP
Input modes:
.PP
.TS
l1w(16n) l.
[\fB\-\fR]\fBignbrk\fR	ignore (respect) break character\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 
[\fB\-\fR]\fBbrkint\fR	(do not) send interrupt on break
[\fB\-\fR]\fBignpar\fR	(do not) ignore parity errors
[\fB\-\fR]\fBparmrk\fR	(do not) mark parity errors
[\fB\-\fR]\fBinpck\fR	enable (disable) parity checking
[\fB\-\fR]\fBistrip\fR	T{
(do not) strip characters to 7 bits
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBinlcr\fR	(do not) map NL to CR
[\fB\-\fR]\fBigncr\fR	(do not) ignore CR
[\fB\-\fR]\fBicrnl\fR	(do not) map CR to NL
[\fB\-\fR]\fBiuclc\fR	(do not) map upper to lower case
[\fB\-\fR]\fBixon\fR	enable start/stop control
[\fB\-\fR]\fBixany\fR	any character (DC1 only) restarts output
[\fB\-\fR]\fBdecctlq\fR	same as \-ixany
[\fB\-\fR]\fBixoff\fR	T{
(do not) send start/stop characters
when the input queue is nearly full
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBtandem\fR	same as ixoff
[\fB\-\fR]\fBimaxbel\fR	T{
(do not) ring the bell when running out of input buffers
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBiutf8\fR	(do not) handle input as UTF-8
.TE
.PP
Output modes:
.PP
.TS
l1w(16n) l.
[\fB\-\fR]\fBopost\fR	enable (disable) output processing\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 
[\fB\-\fR]\fBolcuc\fR	(do not) map upper to lower case
[\fB\-\fR]\fBonlcr\fR	(do not) map NL to CR
[\fB\-\fR]\fBonocr\fR	(do not) ignore CR
[\fB\-\fR]\fBonlret\fR	NL is (not) return
[\fB\-\fR]\fBofill\fR	(do not) use fill characters
[\fB\-\fR]\fBofdel\fR	fill character is DEL (NUL)
\fBcr0 cr1 cr2 cr3\fR	T{
select style of delay for carriage return (see \fItermio\fR(3))
T}
\fBnl0 nl1 nl2 nl3\fR	select style of delay for linefeed 
T{
.in 2n
.ti 0
.ad l
\fBtab0 tab1 tab2 tab3\fR
.in 0
.ad b
T}	select style of delay for tab 
\fBff0 ff1\fR	select style of delay for form feed 
\fBbs0 bs1\fR	select style of delay for backspace
\fBvt0 bt1\fR	select style of delay for vertical tab
.TE
.PP
Local modes:
.PP
.TS
l1w(16n) l.
[\fB\-\fR]\fBisig\fR	T{
enable (disable) intr, quit, and susp processing
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBicanon\fR	enable (disable) erase and kill processing\ 
[\fB\-\fR]\fBcbreak\fR	same as \-icanon
[\fB\-\fR]\fBxcase\fR	(no) canonical case presentation
[\fB\-\fR]\fBecho\fR	(do not) echo every character typed
[\fB\-\fR]\fBechoe\fR	(do not) echo erase character as `^H ^H'
[\fB\-\fR]\fBcrterase\fR	same as echoe
[\fB\-\fR]\fBechok\fR	(do not) echo NL after kill character
[\fB\-\fR]\fBlfkc\fR	same as echok
[\fB\-\fR]\fBechonl\fR	(do not) echo NL regardless of \fIecho\fR
[\fB\-\fR]\fBnoflsh\fR	(do not) flush after intr, quit, and susp
[\fB\-\fR]\fBtostop\fR	send SIGTTOU for background output
[\fB\-\fR]\fBechoctl\fR	T{
(no) visual representation of control characters
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBctlecho\fR	same as echoctl
[\fB\-\fR]\fBechoprt\fR	(do not) echo erased characters
[\fB\-\fR]\fBprterase\fR	same as echoprt
[\fB\-\fR]\fBechoke\fR	T{
(do not) print `^H ^H' sequences at line erase
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBcrtkill	same as echoke
[\fB\-\fR]\fBflusho\fR	output is (not) flushed
[\fB\-\fR]\fBpendin\fR	(do not) retype pending input
[\fB\-\fR]\fBiexten\fR	T{
enable (disable) extended control characters
T}
.TE
.PP
Control characters:
.PP
.TS
l1w(16n) l.
\fBintr \fIc\fP\fR	set intr character to \fIc\fR.
\fBquit \fIc\fP\fR	set quit character to \fIc\fR.
\fBerase \fIc\fP\fR	set erase character to \fIc\fR.
\fBkill \fIc\fP\fR	set kill character to \fIc\fR.
\fBeof \fIc\fP\fR	set eof character to \fIc\fR.
\fBeol \fIc\fP\fR	set eol character to \fIc\fR.
\fBeol2 \fIc\fP\fR	set eol2 character to \fIc\fR.
\fBswtch \fIc\fP\fR	set swtch character to \fIc\fR.
\fBstart \fIc\fP\fR	set start character to \fIc\fR.
\fBstop \fIc\fP\fR	set stop character to \fIc\fR.
\fBsusp \fIc\fP\fR	set susp character to \fIc\fR.
\fBdsusp \fIc\fP\fR	set dsusp character to \fIc\fR.
\fBrprnt \fIc\fP\fR	set rprnt character to \fIc\fR.
\fBflush \fIc\fP\fR	set flush character to \fIc\fR.
\fBwerase \fIc\fP\fR	set werase character to \fIc\fR.
\fBlnext \fIc\fP\fR	set lnext character to \fIc\fR.
.TE
.PP
A control character may be either given as a literal character,
or as `\fB^\fIc\fR' for ASCII control characters CTRL-\fIc\fR;
the special values `\fB^\-\fR' and `\fBundef\fR'
disable the control function.
Multibyte characters cannot be used as control characters;
trying to do so will result in the control character
set to the first byte of the multibyte character sequence,
which has the undesired effect of applying the control function
to more characters than the one supplied.
.PP
Combination modes et cetera:
.PP
.TS
l1w(16n) l.
[\fB\-\fR]\fBraw\fR	T{
(no) raw mode input
(i.\|e. no erase, kill, interrupt, quit, EOT; parity bit passed back)
T}
\fBcooked\fR	same as \fI\-raw\fR\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 
\fBsane\fR	reset all values to defaults
[\fB\-\fR]\fBcbreak\fR	T{
make each character available to \fIread\fR(2)
as received; no erase and kill
(make characters available to \fIread\fR
only when newline is received)
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBoddp\fR	allow (disallow) odd parity
[\fB\-\fR]\fBevenp\fR	allow (disallow) even parity
[\fB\-\fR]\fBnl\fR	T{
accept only new-line to end lines
(allow carriage return for new-line,
and output CR-LF for carriage return or new-line)
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBlcase\fR	T{
(do not) map upper case to lower case
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBLCASE\fR	T{
same as \fIlcase\fR
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBtabs\fR	T{
(do not) replace tabs by spaces when printing
T}
\fBnul-fill\fR	use NUL to fill output
\fBdel-fill\fR	use DEL to fill output
[\fB\-\fR]\fBfill\fR	T{
select NUL-filled output (disable output filling)
T}
\fBek\fR	T{
reset erase and kill characters back to normal ^H and ^U
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBlitout\fR	T{
Unset (set) parenb, istrip, opost,
and cs8 (cs7).
T}
[\fB\-\fR]\fBpass8\fR	T{
Unset (set) parenb, istrip,
and cs8 (cs7).
T}
\fBcrt\fR	T{
Set echoe and echoctl.
If the speed is equal to or higher than 1200 baud,
also set echoke.
T}
\fBdec\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for
Digital Equipment Corporation terminals.
T}
\fBtty33\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for the
Teletype Corporation Model 33 terminal.
T}
\fBtty37\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for the
Teletype Corporation Model 37 terminal.
T}
\fBvt05\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for Digital Equipment Corp. VT05 terminal
T}
\fBtn300\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for a General Electric TermiNet 300
T}
\fBti700\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for Texas Instruments 700 series terminal
T}
\fBtek\fR	T{
set all modes suitable for Tektronix 4014 terminal
T}
\fBmin\fR	T{
minimal number of bytes for non-canonical input
T}
\fBtime\fR	timeout for non-canonical input
\fBrows\fR	T{
set the height of the terminal in character cell units
T}
\fBcolumns\fR	T{
set the width of the terminal in character cell units
T}
\fBcols\fR	same as columns
\fBypixels\fR	T{
set the height of the terminal in pixels
T}
\fBxpixels\fR	T{
set the width of the terminal in pixels
T}
.TE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
termios(3),
tabs(1)
.SH NOTES
Not all settings are available on all platforms.