.\" .\" Sccsid @(#)sum.1 1.4 (gritter) 2/14/03 .\" Parts taken from sum(1), Unix 7th edition: .\" Copyright(C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the .\" above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following .\" disclaimer. .\" Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera .\" International, Inc. .\" Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of .\" other contributors may be used to endorse or promote products .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA .\" INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE .\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR .\" BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, .\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE .\" OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, .\" EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .TH SUM 1 "2/14/03" "Heirloom Toolchest" "User Commands" .SH NAME sum \- sum and count blocks in a file .SH SYNOPSIS \fBsum\fR [\fB\-r\fR] [\fIfile\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Sum calculates and prints a 16-bit checksum for the named file, and also prints the number of blocks in the file. It is typically used to look for bad spots, or to validate a file communicated over some transmission line. .PP If the .B \-r option is present, an alternate checksum algorithm is used. .SH "SEE ALSO" cksum(1), wc(1) .SH DIAGNOSTICS `Read error' is indistinguishable from end of file on most devices; check the block count. .SH NOTES The default algorithm is unable to detect added or missing NUL bytes. The algorithm selected with .B \-r may produce different results in different implementations. For these reasons, .IR cksum (1) should be used in preference.